The Seventh Year

by Dov Weiss

I was one of a group of about 30 young men that started the moshav (agricultural settlement) of Komemiyut, in the south of Israel. It was in 1950, after we had completed our army service. Among the founders was also the well known Torah scholar Rabbi Benyamin Mendelson, of blessed memory.

At first we lived in tents, in the middle of a barren wilderness. The nearest settlements to ours were several kibbutzim associated with the Shomer Hatzair movement: Gat, Gilon, and Negvah. Several of our members supported themselves by working at Kibbutz Gat, the closest to us, doing different types of manual labor. Others worked in our fields, planting wheat, barley, rye and other grains and legumes. I myself drove a tractor. We sold our produce, which grew throughout the nearly 4,000 acres allotted us, to bakeries and factories.

At that time, there were not yet water pipes reaching our moshav. We had to content ourselves with what could be grown in dry rugged fields.
Every few days we would make a trip to Kibbutz Negvah, about 20 kilometers away, to fill large containers with drinking water.

The second year we were there, 5711 on the Jewish calendar (1950-1951), was the shmita year which comes every seventh year in which the Torah commands to desist from all agricultural work. (Ed.'s note: Our current year is also a shmita year). We were among the very few settlements in Israel at the time to observe the laws of the Sabbatical year and refrain from working the land. Instead, we concentrated on building and succeeded that year in completing much of the permanent housing. The moshav gradually developed and expanded and more and more families moved in, as well as a number of young singles. By the end of the year we numbered around eighty people.

As the Sabbatical year drew to its completion we prepared to renew our farming activities. For this we required seed to sow crops, but for this purpose we could only use wheat from the sixth year, the year that preceded the shmita, for the produce of the seventh year is forbidden for this type of use. We went around to all the agricultural settlements in the area, near and far, seeking good quality seed from the previous years' harvest, but no one could fulfill our request.

All we were able to find was some old wormy seed that, for reasons that were never made clear to us, was laying around in a storage shed in Kibbutz Gat. No farmer in his right mind would consider planting such poor quality seed, not if he expected to see any crops from it.

"If you really want it, you can take all that you like, and for free, with our compliments," the Kibbutznikim offered in amusement.

We consulted with Rabbi Mendelson. His response was: "Take it. The One who tells wheat to sprout from good seed can also order it to grow from inferior wormy leftover seed as well."

We loaded all the old seed that the kibbutz had offered to us free of charge onto a tractor and returned to Komemiyut.

We were not permitted to plow or turn over the soil until after Rosh Hashana, the beginning of the eighth year, so we didn't actually sow the seed until sometime in November. This was two or three months after all the other farmers had already completed their planting.

That year, the rains were late in coming. The farmers from all the kibbutzim and moshavim gazed upward longingly for the first rain. They began to feel desperate, but the heavens were unresponsive.

Finally it rained. When? The day after we completed planting our thousand dunam of wheat fields with those wormy seeds, the sky opened up and the rains exploded down to saturate the parched earth.

The following days we were nervous in anticipation but we turned our attention to strengthening our faith and trust in God. Anyway, it did not take a long time for the hand of the Almighty to be revealed clearly. Our fields, sowed with the old seed, and long after the appropriate season, were covered with an unusually large and healthy yield of wheat, in comparison to any standard.

The story of "the miracle at Komemiyut" spread quickly. Farmers from all the agricultural settlements in the region came to see with their own eyes what they could not believe when they heard the rumors about it.

The farmers from Kibbutz Gat also arrived to see the miracle. After absorbing the sight of the bountiful quantity of wheat flourishing in our fields, they announced they wanted payment for the tractor-load of old rotten wheat they had scornfully given us for free only a short time before.

Even more startling: they said they would file a claim against us at a rabbinical court, and with Rabbi Mendelson himself.

Rabbi Mendelson accepted their case seriously, and in the end judged that we should pay them. He explained that the reason they gave it for free was because they thought it worthless for planting, while in truth it really was excellent for that purpose. We were astonished to hear his ruling, but needless to say, we complied.

The whole story became an extraordinary kiddush Hashem (sanctification of G-d) amongst all Jews in Israel, secular and religious alike.
Everyone agreed it was a fulfilment of G-d's promise in Leviticus 25:

"Six years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard, and gather in its fruit. But in the seventh year shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath for G-d...

"And if you shall say: 'What shall we eat in the seventh year? Behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our produce!' But I will command my blessing upon you..."